Today's Edition
SARA ALZAABI (ABU DHABI)
While the Caribbean has charmed the world with its islands and turquoise waters, the region’s beauty goes beyond its sceneries. At this year’s Abu Dhabi International Book Fair, where it is Guest of Honour, the destination takes the stage with a vibrant blend of culture and creativity.
Known for its extraordinary diversity, the Caribbean is a tapestry of beliefs, religions, languages, and landscapes. It is home to people who speak English, Spanish, French, Dutch, and Creole — one can just imagine the cultural fusion that flourished in the region.
Located to the southeast of North America and east of Central America, the Caribbean also lies to the north and east of South America. It consists of 13 independent countries, most of which are on the Caribbean tectonic plate.
Although the region’s total area is about 2,754,000 square kilometres, with approximately 7,000 islands, about 75% of the population live on just two islands.
With its geographic location and cultural diversity, the Caribbean has become a cradle of civilisations — having hosted more than 20 major civilisations across the ages.
Taíno communities were some of its early inhabitants, which thrived in the region for over 1,200 years.
In the Caribbean, the foundation was laid for the earliest University of Santo Domingo in the New World and for the Historic City of Santo Domingo, the first European colony built in the Americas.
More than 50 forts and castles built by European powers still stand across the Caribbean, serving as testimony to the fact that this region had a significant role in the history of global civilisation.
Natural Treasures
The Caribbean’s natural beauty is as varied as its cultural heritage.
Some of the highlights include the Great Blue Hole, a massive sinkhole measuring 300 metres across and 124 metres deep, and the Belize Barrier Reef.
The Belize Barrier Reef is the second-largest barrier reef in the world, with its 70 species of hard coral, 36 species of soft coral, and around 500 documented fish.
Those visiting the Caribbean shouldn’t miss: the pink sand beaches of Barbuda, and the marvelous Carbet falls in Guadeloupe.
Power of Music, Literature
In this part of the world, music breaks the barriers of language, unifying its people with beats and rhythms.
The legacy of reggae evolved in the late 1960s in Jamaica with Bob Marley as one of the greatest advocates of its philosophy.
Seen as a message of peace, justice, and human rights, reggae has been recognised as an Intangible Cultural Heritage by UNESCO.
Salsa also came along, reflecting a fusion of American jazz with the rhythms of Cuba and Puerto Rico, made popular by icons such as Héctor Lavoe.
Calypso music was born in Trinidad and Tobago. It is said that this can be considered a strong means of political and social comment, as legends like Lord Kitchener have written songs numbering well over 200 live performances.
Meanwhile, Merengue and Bachata, both from the Dominican Republic, remain vital to Caribbean celebrations, reflecting deep African roots.
Caribbean literature also takes into account the spirit of the region.
Derek Walcott’s “Omeros” stands as a modern epic, while Jean Rhys’ “Wide Sargasso Sea” explores race and colonialism.
V.S. Naipaul’s “A House for Mr. Biswas” examines identity and colonial life, while “Small Island” by Andrea Levy tells the tale of Jamaican immigrants after the war in London.
